Canadian Immigration News

FAQs About Canadian Spousal Sponsorship

3.5 minute read
"Thousands of individuals every year immigrate to Canada as spousal sponsors. Canadian citizens and permanent residents are authorized to sponsor their spouse, common-law or conjugal partner for permanent residence in Canada. Both the sponsor and the applicant are required to meet certain eligibility requirements."
Written by My Visa Source Team
Published on:  Oct 23, 2021
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Thousands of individuals every year immigrate to Canada as spousal sponsors. Canadian citizens and permanent residents are authorized to sponsor their spouse, common-law or conjugal partner for permanent residence in Canada. Both the sponsor and the applicant are required to meet certain eligibility requirements. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Canadian Spousal Sponsorship

What are the different ways to apply for Spousal Sponsorship?

There are 3 ways to apply for Spousal Sponsorship: as a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. 

  • Spouse: A spouse is a married partner, one’s husband or wife
  • Common-law partner: A common-law partner is a person who is living in an exclusive relationship with another person for at least one year
  • Conjugal partner: A conjugal partner is a person who has a marriage-like relationship with another person without having lived together due to extenuating circumstances such as marital status, immigration barrier, sexual orientation

What kind of documentation do conjugal partners require to apply for Spousal Sponsorship?

Conjugal partners much have proof of the following to apply for Spousal Sponsorship:

  • Joint bank accounts or credit card statements
  • Joint ownership of a house
  • Joint residential leases
  • Joint rental receipts
  • Joint registration or payment of utilities such as electricity, gas, telephone, etc
  • Joint purchase and management for household expenses
  • Same mailing address

How long does the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) take to process Spousal Sponsorship applications?

The IRCC usually takes up to 6 to 12 months to process applications for Spousal Sponsorship. However, given the ongoing pandemic, certain delays can be expected in the processing of these applications. 

What is a financial undertaking?

To sponsor your spouse or other family members for permanent residence, you are required to sign a financial undertaking. This undertaking will state that you take responsibility for providing financial support to your sponsor and repay any social assistance received by them during a certain period. For spousal sponsors, the length of a financial undertaking is up to 3 years. Therefore, from the day your sponsor becomes a permanent resident, you will be responsible for providing financial support to them to ensure that their basic needs are met.

Why is it important to demonstrate that your marriage is genuine for Spousal Sponsorship?

Many people use this program as a way to get immigration benefits by faking a marriage with a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. This is why the visa officer in charge of your case will be on the lookout for any red flags to determine if your marriage is just for convenience or for love.

These red flags can be not sharing a common language to communicate with your partner. If both the partners speak different languages, the visa officer will be suspicious of the nature of your relationship. Your application will face greater scrutiny even if you are simply applying from a region or city where the fraud rate is higher. Not knowing certain intimate details such as any previous marriages of your partner, or even their favorite color will serve as an indicator of how genuine your relationship is.

What if you can not provide all the required documentation for Spousal Sponsorship?

If you are unable to provide all the required documentation to support your application, it is always best to provide additional documentation that may resemble the checklist documents. If supporting documentation is unavailable, a detailed explanation of why these documents were not submitted will be required.

Why do you need to submit medical and police certifications upfront?

Since medical and police certification documents are difficult to obtain and take some time, it is always best to get these documents beforehand. They are usually requested within 1-2 months after submission of your application. This certification is required by both the applicant and their accompanying dependent children if any.

What are the chances of refusal of your Spousal Sponsorship application?

If you are unable to demonstrate that your marriage isn’t solely for obtaining immigration benefits, then your application will be rejected. It is very important to ensure that all the required documents and supporting documentation are submitted on time to meet all the requirements and avoid refusal of your application.

Can same-sex couples apply for Spousal Sponsorship?

Canada allows same-sex couples to apply for Spousal Sponsorship just like opposite-sex couples. Canada has a high same-sex immigration rate since it is openly accepting of the LGBTQIA+ community.

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